Can Energy Drinks Hurt Your Brain?

Plus 6 safe ways to revive mental energy

It’s only halfway through the day, and your brain already wants to shut down.

But you have a paper to write… a PowerPoint presentation to finish… two meetings to sit through. And you need your brain in overdrive, not out to lunch.

Your first instinct might be to grab an energy drink or two to supply the jolt you need to keep going.

Unfortunately, that might actually end up doing more harm than good—especially over the long run. And it definitely won’t sustain your brain the way you’re hoping for.

Luckily, you can get sustainable mental energy back on track without risking any harmful effects.

But first…

The Downside of Energy Drinks

The U.S. energy drink industry is swimming in profits, racking up around $20 billion in sales—and more than $60 billion worldwide. And that’s not really surprising.

Energy drinks like 5-Hour Energy, Celsius, and Red Bull make you feel awake, alert, and attentive. The sweetness and the brain boost can be deliciously addictive. And millions of people believe they’re healthier than soda because they may contain vitamins and herbs.

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But a growing pile of research shines a light on the very dark and dangerous side of energy drinks and the serious health problems they can cause.

Studies show that regular energy drink consumption can lead to:[1,2,3]

  • hypertension
  • irregular heartbeat
  • heart attack
  • heart disease
  • liver disease
  • pancreatic disease
  • manic episodes
  • paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions
  • seizures
  • brain bleeds
  • kidney failure
  • stroke
  • death

One of the common contributing factors across energy drinks is excessive caffeine, more than a human body can handle.

That’s why you want to support your brain the right way for sustained mental energy with no crushing crash afterward.

energy drinks

Crossing the Line with Caffeine

Caffeine is one of nature’s quickest brain boosters, but too much of it at once can cost your mind and body more than you realize. Small amounts of caffeine give your brain a safe, gentle nudge of mental energy and inspiration. But overload yourself and the story changes quickly.[4,5]

Consuming more than 400 mg of caffeine—about 4 or 5 cups of coffee—in one day can cause harmful effects. And the caffeine in energy drinks can add up quickly, sometimes much faster than you realize.

Excess caffeine can cause serious health issues, especially affecting your cardiovascular and nervous systems. It might start with feeling anxious and jittery… progress to a frighteningly rapid heartbeat… and lead to overwhelming dizziness and chest pain.

That’s why it’s so important to keep caffeine in the safety zone. The space where it’s just enough to spark your brain and stave off afternoon sleepiness without jeopardizing your health.

Many energy drinks don’t mention exactly how much caffeine they contain—and they don’t have to. But that doesn’t mean you can’t find out. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) reveals exactly what’s inside some of the most popular energy drinks[6]:

 Energy Drink Size How Much Caffeine?
Redline Xtreme 8 oz 316 mg
A Shoc 16 oz 300 mg
Bang 16 oz 300 mg
5-Hour Energy Extra Strength 1.9 oz 230 mg
Celsius  12 oz 200 mg
Full Throttle 16 oz 160 mg
Monster Energy 16 oz 160 mg
Rockstar Original  16 oz 160 mg
Venom Energy 16 oz 160 mg
Red Bull  8.4 oz 80 mg

Source: https://www.cspinet.org/caffeine-chart#energy_drink

Beware of Counterfeit Energy Drinks

Legit energy drinks can be bad for your health… but counterfeit energy drinks are even worse. You don’t know what you’re getting, and it might be much more dangerous than you’d ever expect.

The Amazon marketplace is flooded with counterfeit products, energy drinks that look exactly the same as the real deal but aren’t. Amazon is well aware of the problem and has taken steps to address it, but they just aren’t catching everyone… and both sides know it.

Amazon seized more than 7 million counterfeit products in 2023, but that’s just a drop in the global bucket. And these fake energy drinks may contain some truly dodgy ingredients—like toxins, contaminants, and drugs—regardless of what’s on their labels.

Between the dangers of real-deal energy drinks and the extra dangers of counterfeit products (which aren’t just limit